Bus 599 Assignment 3 Operation, Technology, and...

BUS 599 Assignment 3 : Operation, Technology, and Management Plan To Buy this Class Copy paste below link in your Brower http://homeworkregency.com/downloads/bus-599-assignment-3-part-1-operation-technology-and-management-plan/ Or Visit Our Website Visit : http://www.homeworkregency.com Email Us : homeworkregency@gmail.com BUS 599 Assignment 3 : Operation, Technology, and Management Plan Assignment 3 Part 1: Operation, Technology, and Management Plan Due Week 8 and worth 70 points Use the â€Å"NAB Company Portfolio†. Write a three to six (3-6) page paper in which you provide the following information below. Operations Plan (1 – 2 pages) Note: Remember to assign a dollar amount to each operational cost you find,†¦show more content†¦Where do your supplies come from and what is your turnaround time to produce your beverage once you have received an order? o Hints: Consider your distribution method. Refer back to your notes for the SWOT analysis assignment in Week 2 of class. o Hints: How will you stay abreast of new developments in your industry? What new products do you have in development now, in addition to your flagship product? 3. Describe your research and development activities and explain how they will contribute to the company. Technology Plan (1 – 2 pages) 1. Create a technology plan for your NAB company using the template in the text as a guide (p. 227 | Technology Plan Preparation Form ). Extract appropriate information from the NAB Company portfolio, where applicable. Other required items in the template should be filled in using your personal preferences. 2. Provide a rationale for the personnel needs section by incorporating appropriate functional-level strategies. o Hints: Consider the type of technology your company will use to conduct the following activities: manage personnel; take, fulfill, and track orders; manage inventory; communicate with customers and provide customer service; and produce your beverage. Management Organization (1 – 2 pages) 1. Create a management plan for your NAB company using the template in the text as a guide (p. 248 | Management Plan Preparation Form ). Extract appropriate information from the NAB Company portfolio,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Bus 599 Week 11 Bus599 Week 115733 Words   |  23 PagesBUS 599 Complete Course BUS599 Complete Course Click Link for the Answer: http://workbank247.com/q/bus-599-complete-course-bus599-complete-course/21454 http://workbank247.com/q/bus-599-complete-course-bus599-complete-course/21454 BUS 599 Week 1 Discussion Company Description Throughout this course, you will develop a series of written papers / projects that you will later combine into a complete business plan for a Non-Alcoholic Beverage company. For this discussion, you must first review theRead MoreBus 599 Project Deliverable 5731 Words   |  3 PagesBUS 599 Project Deliverable 5 IF You Want To Purcahse A+ Work then Click The Link Below For Instant Down Load http://www.acehomework.net/?download=bus-599-project-deliverable-5 IF You Face Any Problem Then E Mail Us At JOHNMATE1122@GMAIL.COM BUS 599 Project Deliverable 5 BUS 599 Week 9 Project Deliverable 5 Project Deliverable 5: Executive Summary Presentation Due Week 9 and worth 100 points This assignment consists of two (2) sections: a written executive summary, and a slide presentationRead MoreBus 599 Week 7 Discussion Bus599 Week 7 Discussion1916 Words   |  8 Pages BUS 599 BUS599 Complete Course Download Answer here visit www.workbank247.com http://workbank247.com/q/bus-599-bus599-complete-course-discussions-week-1-/11580# http://workbank247.com/q/bus-599-bus599-complete-course-discussions-week-1-/11580# BUS 599 Week 1 Discussion Due Week 1 and worth 20 points Important Notes This exercise is considered an academic writing exercise. Quality of response, grammar, and punctuation are considered in your overall grade. This exercise does not require theRead MoreA Life in the Day of Mr. Frog7752 Words   |  32 PagesBUS 599 – Strategic Management  ©2012 Strayer University. All Rights Reserved. This document contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be copied, further distributed, or otherwise disclosed in whole or in part, without the expressed written permission of Strayer University. BUS 599 Student Version 1128 (1002 8-08-2012) Page 1 of 19 (Prerequisite: To be taken as last or next to last course) COURSE DESCRIPTION Examines the strategic management processRead MoreKkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk6406 Words   |  26 PagesAutomotive Engineering Advising Document Master of Engineering in Automotive Engineering CURRICULUM Systems Engineering Core Engineering Electives Management and Human Factors Automotive Engineering Seminar and Capstone Project TOTAL PROGRAM: Semester Credit 9 9 6 6 30 The M. Eng. Degree in Automotive Engineering requires a total of 30 credits—27 of which must be letter (A-E) graded. A minimum grade point average of 5.0/9.0 (â€Å"B† average) is required for graduation. Of the 30 credit hours, 24Read MoreOn the Interface between Operations and Human Resources Management16889 Words   |  68 PagesCommissioned Paper On the Interface Between Operations and Human Resources Management John Boudreau †¢ Wallace Hopp †¢ John O. McClain †¢ L. Joseph Thomas ILR Human Resource Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 IEMS Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208 Johnson School of Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 Johnson School of Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 jwb6@cornell.edu †¢ hopp@northwestern.edu †¢ jom1@cornell.eduRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow theRead MoreApple Inc Marketing Plan9306 Words   |  38 Pagessvg/800px-IPhone_3G_Availability.svg.png The objective of the assignment is to enhance my marketing plan concepts which I learned in the classroom with practical application of Apple iPhone marketing plan especially its market penetration in areas like U.S and India. Please see Appendix for company’s information. The objective of the assignment is: âž ¢ To critically analyse the marketing strategy of Apple iPhone. âž ¢ To assess the marketing plan and various factors like marketing audits, MarketingRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCross Reference of Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 ResourceRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 PagesCase Studies C-1 INTRODUCTION Preparing an effective case analysis C-3 CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4 CASE 5 CASE 6 CASE 7 ABB in China, 1998 C-16 Ansett Airlines and Air New Zealand: A flight to oblivion? 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Online Shopping Is More Effective Than Conventional Shopping

â€Å"Being busy with work, and as a mom, I m a big fan of online shopping† - Kirsty Gallacher Online shopping had gone into business as early as 1992. The number of people that used online shopping had gone up when people started to gain ownership of personal computers. In 2007, 875 million people had at least made one online purchase that year. It continued to grow after that it had been recorded that 9 percent of the United States had been purchasing items online. With the creation of the World Wide Web and a browser sites like Amazon and Ebay had started to come into play. Most of the earliest shoppers were males who know some things about computers and the way they worked, while time passed by in 2001 studies showed that 52 percent of online shoppers were women. Online shopping is a way that retailers could advertise their products and increase sales. Improving the way that we shop today and making it easier for the people. Online shopping is more effective than conventional shopping because it save consumers time, saves consumers energy and consumers would not be as pres sured to purchase items. Topic Sentences Online shopping is more effective than conventional shopping because it save consumers money. Online shopping is more effective than conventional shopping because it is more convenient that conventional shopping Online shopping is more effective than conventional shopping because consumers would not be as pressured to purchase items. Online shopping is goingShow MoreRelatedOnline Shopping Is More Effective Than Conventional Shopping1764 Words   |  8 Pageswith work, and as a mom, I m a big fan of online shopping† - Kirsty Gallacher Online shopping had gone into business as early as 1992. The number of people that used online shopping had gone up when people started to gain ownership of personal computers. In 2007, 875 million people had at least made one online purchase that year. It continued to grow after that it had been recorded that 9 percent of the United States had been purchasing items online. With the creation of the World Wide Web andRead MoreA Report On Online Shopping1197 Words   |  5 Pagesit is more comfortable than conventional shopping which usually attributed with anxious, crowded, traffic jam, limited time, parking space and etc. (BBC, 2014). Apart from this, most of network commodities’ price is cheaper than the same product in store. Hence, online shopping is becoming one of the most popular shopping styles. However, there are more and more complaints about shopping sites today, which became one of the biggest bottlenecks restricting the development of online shopping marketsRead MoreOnline Commerce As A Multi Billion Dollar Industry1290 Words   |  6 PagesOnline commerce was introduced to consumers in the mid-1990’s, and in the years since, it has grown exponentially. It started out virtually nonexistent and has become a multi-billion dollar industry. Nearly every retail sector has entered online commerce; clothing, electronics, home, health and grooming items, even food and groceries are starting to gain traction online. Online commerce sites rival traditional brick and mortar stores such as Walmart and Target, as well as other big-box stores. AsRead MoreOnline Shopping: Effectiveness and Convenience3130 Words   |  13 PagesONLINE SHOPPING: IT’S EFFECTIVENESS AND CONVINIENCE THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Online shopping  or  online retailing  is a form of  electronic commerce  which allows consumers to directly buy goods or  services  from a seller over the  Internet  using a  web browser. Alternative names are: e-web-store, e-shop, e-store, Internet shop, web-shop, web-store, online store, and virtual store. An online shop evokes the physical analogy of buying  products  or services at a  bricks-and-mortar  retailer  or  shoppingRead MoreUsing The Conventional Shopping Processes1267 Words   |  6 Pages Abstract With an increasingly consumerist society, the crowds and queues at the markets and stores using the conventional shopping processes, are inevitable, our aim is to change that by making the shopping at a store and maintaining a warehouse easy through Near Field Communication. The system that we are going to implement cuts down the costs of maintaining a product serial number based database and most importantly saves time in the checkout process and hence an expanding customer base forRead MoreTraditional Markets and Digital Markets1403 Words   |  6 PagesTraditional markets are physical retail markets, and can be local markets or shopping centers and shopping malls, labor markets, international currency and commodity markets, stock markets, for the exchange of shares in corporations, illegal markets such as the market for illicit drugs, arms or pirated products. Traditional markets are preferred by most people because it provide the functions of touch, feel, visual, and more reliab le. For example, importing a car from oversea buyers may like to seeRead MoreThe Internet Has Influenced Our Lives And Relationships1164 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral Introductory statement Thesis Statement Body Economic Merits Learning to make prudent economic decisions More efficient than older shoppers Social Demerits Leads to bullying Creates immature in relationships Commentary Significance of human feeling Potential social issues Knowing how to shop Real commercial environment Conclusion Thesis Restatement Personal opinion Reference Page The Internet as an obstacle: Economic and Social Negatives for the Next Generation Introduction The internet hasRead More The Internet Revolution Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesof Fort Worth, Texas and Preview Travel, an exclusive partner of America Online, announced they were both merging to form one of the nations largest internet commerce sites with an expected revenue of nearly one billion dollars (Jones C-7). Companies are merging and joining the internet all out of the internet revolution craze. The internet is revolutionizing the way the world is doing business through faster, easier and more direct consumer access to their desired companies. Of course, such directRead MoreA Study on Internet Marketing Strategies5152 Words   |  21 PagesA study on online marketing strategies used by new media entrepreneurs in India. S. Vivin Richard Ms.Sri Jothi M.Sc Electronic Media, Lecturer Department of Media Sciences Department of Media Sciences College of Engineering, College of Engineering Anna University, Guindy. Anna University, Chennai Abstract: This research investigates the characteristics of online marketing strategies used by new media Entrepreneurs. This research helps to understand the natureRead MoreAdvantages of Amazon.com being the first mover in E-commerce.1276 Words   |  6 PagesE-commerce (electronic-commerce) refers to business over the Internet. With the growth of commerce on the Internet and the Web, e-commerce often refers to purchases from online stores on the Web, otherwise knows as e-commerce Web sites. The e-commerce marketplace is intensely and savagely competitive. Mellahi and Johnson (2000) noted that major sustainable competitive advantages are almost non-existent. That means that firms market advantage such as economies of scale are no longer enough to make

Wa Student Duty of Care Policy Free Essays

Memo for The Department of Education and Training, Western Australia (DETWA) To: All School Principals within the DETWA. Subject: A GUIDE TO HELP PARENT’S UNDERSTAND, THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION TRAINING, DUTY OF CARE POLICY FOR STUDENTS. Please find enclosed a detailed guide to helping your parents / caregivers understand the â€Å"Duty of Care Policy for Students†. We will write a custom essay sample on Wa Student Duty of Care Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now This guide is an analysis of the policy document noting the key points that are easily understood by parents. The report will also detail two scenarios providing examples of situations that can occur at any school and an action plan response to each scenario by following the duty of care policy guidelines. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. 0 Introduction 2. 0 Background regarding the policy Part 1 -Document Analysis 3. 0 Duty of Care explanation 4. 0 Reasonable Care explanation 5. 0 Key points to note 6. 0 Part 2 -Action Plans 7. 0 Scenario 1 action plan response 8. 0 Scenario 2 action plan response 9. 0 Conclusion / Personal Reflection 0. 0 References 1. 0 Introduction As parents, the â€Å"Duty of Care† policy is more than likely decidedly foreign. From here many questions, no doubt will arise? Why did the Western Australian government put this in place for their Department of Education and Training? What significance does this document have towards my children, parents may also be thinking? So many thoughts and questions have no doubt once or twice crossed a parents mind. I am sure some may not even be aware of this documents existence. 2. Background regarding the policy Part 1 – Document Analysis To answer these imminent questions above, the significance of this report is to offer the Parents of Western Australian students attending primary and secondary schools, a further understanding. The Western Australian Government wrote the policy so that it would be implemented within the Department of Education WA and then handed down to all teachers. The document became effective on the 26/06/2007 and updated 02/08/2012. (Department of Education and Training, Western Australia (DETWA), 2012,1). As noted by the Department of Education and Training, Western Australia (2012,3)† this policy was created to ensure that all teaching staff, non teaching staff and volunteers know their legal responsibilities in ensuring reasonable care occurred to maintain the safety and wellbeing of all students whilst in their care and avoid acts that may result in injury. This policy is not just limited to within the school grounds but also outside school grounds, excursions and activities that fall under the care and guidance of school teachers, regardless of where the activity or lesson may occur. 3. 0 Duty of care explanation What is the Duty of Care? Newnham (2000, 2) describes the Duty of care as a legal concept that was put in place under the Common Law, and it is well established in education regulations. 4. 0 Reasonable Care explanation with key points to note What is Reasonable Care? The Department of Education and Training, Western Australia, (2012, 3) also describe reasonable care as a situation that will always vary according to the overall circumstances involved. Teachers are to assess the â€Å"reasonableness† of the level of care needed by noting the following probabilities that can interfere or affect the outcome of care. These probabilities are; * The school activity and its nature. * The environment upon which the activity will occur in, therefore the teacher must assess the risk, if any, involved. * Pre-existing medical conditions, like allergies, epilepsy, diabetes. * Ages and skills of the students. * Physical or Intellectual impairments Behavioural issues 5. 0 Key points to note There are some other key points that the Duty of Care policy would acknowledge. These include that a principal or teacher must ensure that all department employees must hold the necessary identification and qualifications required including non teaching staff. Also, volunteers and the like must also possess a working with children check card. The details of this policy and how this check can be completed is found via the following government website, http://www. checkwwc. wa. gov. au/checkwwc The importance of having such a policy is to protect both student and teacher and offer the teacher clear, concise guidelines on what â€Å"duty of care† is expected of teaching staff to reduce the chance of negligence and possible legal implications. A highly topical direct quote included below is from abstract, Newnham, (2000, 1) is particularly pertinent to this report and extremely beneficial to take note: â€Å"The law is increasing affecting the practice of education. The most likely reason a teacher or school will face legal action is in negligence where a student has been injured while under the school’s protection. This may occur in a variety of settings. To satisfy the elements of the tort of negligence the student who becomes in law the plaintiff must prove that a duty of care was owed, that the duty was breached, by not maintaining the appropriate standard and that the injury was a reasonably foreseeable consequence of that breach of duty. It would be rare for a teacher to face criminal charges but it could happen if a teacher had an intention to harm or acted recklessly. † (Newnham 2000, 1) The policy document also offers guidelines for parents and caregivers and their responsibilities for their children before and after school care time slots and whilst on school grounds. This will clearly advise the parent / caregiver the times for when their children will and will not be supervised and offer a guide as to whether the student is protected or not under the school’s duty of care policy. 6. 0 Part 2 – Action Plans Below are action plans that a teacher in the following scenarios could note and introduce to ensure that the teacher is consistently adhering to the Western Australian Government and the Department of Education Training’s, Duty of Care Policy. 7. 0 Scenario 1 Action Plan A student is consistently interrupting other students during a classroom lesson. In dealing with this student’s interruptions, the teacher sends the student out of the classroom for ‘timeout’. The teacher tells the student to wait outside the classroom door until asked to return to the room. This reprimanded student is no longer in the teacher’s view. The scenario above notes that the teacher involved has not exercised her duty of care and could be seen to be negligent as the student was no longer in the teachers view. As per notes from Newnham, (2000,46) the teacher has a duty of care to ensure that they are providing adequate supervision and no longer being in view is detrimental to this. The teacher was no doubt disappointed in the student and his associated behaviour but asking the student to leave for timeout could have been handled in a more appropriate way. As per the teachers duty of care policy (Department of Education and Training, Western Australia, 2012, 3) the teacher needed to provide a suitable disciplinary action that ensured the student remained in full view. Otherwise by no longer being in view, the student could have harmed or injured, himself and the teacher would possibly be held responsible for not following the act of reasonable care and therefore classed as being negligent. The teacher could have opted for a variety of disciplinary actions from as painless as giving the timeout punishment and asking the student to remain in the far corner of the classroom until notified or the teacher could have phoned the principal’s office and asked that the principal come and escort the student to the office to remain in timeout whilst in a supervised environment. 8. 0 Scenario 2 Action Plan A first year student teacher accompanies a supervising teacher out on duty at lunch time. While on playground duty, an incident occurs that requires the supervising teacher to accompany a student to the administration block, which is not within the supervision area. The supervising teacher asks the student teacher to remain on duty for her as she tends to the dilemma. This would mean the student teacher would be the only teacher supervising the designated play area at this time. Firstly Newhman, (2000, 49) notes that if the incident was indeed severe enough, ensure that the nature of the incident was documented. Other details that would need to be included in the incident report would be with who was present at the time in the events leading up to and when taking place. This will ensure that if further issue is raised, the teacher can be at ease that they have completed the right steps to ensure that negligence did not take place. Secondly, under the Duty of Care policy (Department of Education and Training, Western Australia, 2012, 3) the teacher should have clarified with the student teacher if they were comfortable to be left to undertake the primary care of the remaining students and be given the right to refuse. If refused, the student teacher would have been best to escort the student to the administration block or even more so the student teacher could have quickly alerted another teacher to come and assist the situation at hand and escort the student or takeover the supervisory role. 9. 0Conclusion Personal Reflection Whilst reading through the DETWA Duty of Care Policy for Students, I was certainly not aware of the importance of one component of the policy document. The component I was not aware of was that as a teacher, I should be ensuring that any student teacher, non teaching staff or volunteer who may assist in my classroom, has the right to refuse the role of undertaking primary care of the students. If I had to leave the classroom or area where the class was being conducted, I must first ask this pertinent question of â€Å"Are you comfortable if I leave the room for said period of time? † This question was simply was not something that I gave much thought to. When I thought about this more, I realised it actually is common courtesy, to simply, ask first and then I will ensure the level of comfort of the other person helping is ascertained. I know that this element of the Duty of Care policy will be something I personally will take on board and remember to use within my classroom. In summary, the Western Australian Government’s, Duty of Care policy is undoubtedly a particularly crucial document. It’s a crucial document that all Western Australian Teacher’s who are employed within the Department of Education Training, need to follow. As I ecome a teacher, this policy is simply another tool that I as a teacher, must concur with and abide by at all times, whilst the students are under my care. A Student’s safety is one of the most respected trusts that a caregiver / parent will ask of me as their child’s teacher. To ensure that I do not lose that vital trust placed in me, it will be essential that I follow these set guidelines from this document. I should also consistently using common sense, adhere to school policy and I then should never have to be concerned with the legalities of negligence and that my students should always be cared for well. Word count 1744) 10. 0 References The Government of Western Australia, (2012) Department of Education Training: Duty of Care for Students. Western Australia: Retrieved from http://det. wa. edu. au/policies/detcms/policy-planning-and-accountability/policies-framework/policies/duty-of-care-for-students Department of child protection, (2008) Working with children check: Retrieved from http://www. checkwwc. wa. gov. au/checkwwc Newnham, Helen (2000) â€Å"When is a teacher or school liable in negligence? † Australian Journal of Teacher Education: Vol. 25: Iss. 1, Article 5. Available at: http://ro. ecu. edu. au/ajte/vol25/iss1/5 How to cite Wa Student Duty of Care Policy, Essays

Global Logistics Supply Chain Performance

Question: Discuss about the case study Global Logistics for Supply Chain Performance. Answer: Introduction: Role of global logistics and how it can contribute to supply chain performance Global logistics plan and manages the flow of information as well as the resources between the industry and the consumer. It investigates the technique in which the resources are obtained, gathered and conveyed in order to fulfill the main purpose of decreasing the total cost. Global logistics include both import and export side by side. Global logistics cover management of materials, sourcing, and the bodily distribution. Management of materials includes the inner flow of raw materials, and then the supply in and through the industry. Bodily distribution refers to the movement of the finished products of the firm to its clients, including transportation, registry, warehousing, customer service, and paperwork. Sourcing refers to the link between management of materials and bodily distribution, and deals with various activities like the development of the product, its various operations and then its marketing. Global logistics is basically the flow of goods. These goods include the un iversal commodities, like the various goods of agriculture, fishing, packages, garbage and raw materials (Taylor, 2009). It also comprises characteristics that are not acknowledged in the customary ways, like electricity, checks or credit cards, and the office products like the various supplies of office, material used for packing and doorkeeper services. This flow is obtained by sales and trades through the harmonization of individual, place and knowledge. Global logistics has a very important role in the business environment. The world is now a global village and globalization has been a movement for a long time now as a result of the advances in technology, enhanced political as well as economical atmosphere and end of various obstacles in trade. With globalization, business can be done beyond the boundaries of a nation. Logistics play a very important role in satisfying the demands of consumers. Many multinational companies, like Wal-Mart, use global logistics on a very large scale. The use of global logistics has become very essential with change in the global market of consumers and also the global resources of the suppliers. By managing the logistics very carefully, a company can increase their productivity and lower their costs effectively. In order to understand how the system theory of global logistics works, it requires a very calculated planning of what exactly is required and managing how rapidly the products will be produc ed in order to achieve fast delivery to the customer (Narotama, 2004). With the help of global logistics, a simplified communication among different branches helps to create a workflow outline that decreases the overall cost by improving the visibility and the knowledge of what the organization actually needs. Saving of cost is done by reducing the cost of warehouses and the cost of purchasing on the basis of improved management of inventory, delivery by time, forecasts of supply etc., all of which can be done with the help of global logistics. Global logistics is a very important module ofsupply chain management and it contributes a lot to the performance of the supply chain. Many times the terms, logistics and supply chain, are used interchangeably. But, logistics particularly refers to the actions inside a single organization and the supply chain refers to the system of companies that are working alongside each other. A supply chain is an association between the suppliers and the company in order to create and distribute a particular product, and it characterizes the step company takes to deliver the service or product to the customer (Bowersox, et al., 2010). The management of the supply chain is known as the supply chain management. It is the implementation, planning and management of the various activities of the supply chain such as sourcing and managing logistics as effectively as possible. Supply chain includes many steps like storing the materials, warehousing, manufacturing activities, forward as well as reverses logistics. Out of all these activities, logistics is one of the most important tasks in the supply management. For example, the producer acquires raw materials from the suppliers and passes the end product to the customers. Now the global logistics look after the movement of these products from its origin to the final point (Chen, 2008). Global logistics is elementary to the success of the supply chain. Global logistics lay out the complex prototype of transportation, delivery and receiving, global importing and exporting activities, warehousing, buying, production and customer service. Companies look at logistics as a significant draft of the supply chain. It is used to supervise, synchronize and observe the resources in order to move the products in an appropriate, cost effective and dependable way. As global logistics has such a vast impact on supply chain performance, the information of global logistics is now vital for supporting the companys decision making, including forecasting and various proposals. For making good decisions, the business managers and administrative are required to optimize the costs of logistics by both source and goal. They require expected delivery dates and automatic alerts in case there is a change of plans. Automatic dealings and analytics are essential to control the increasing import s. It is essential to use a logistic model that allows improved forecasting and maintain partnerships with suppliers. This can help the supply chain to align the shipping means to its earnings (Closs, 2004). Global logistics within the management of the supply chain is regularly altering in order to satisfy the needs of the consumers. Using Smartphones, Iphones and Tablets, consumers often order the products believing that the product will be received in one or two days. In order to satisfy these expectations, organizations have to improve their global logistics within the supply chain in order to fulfill the order on time and rapid shipping of the item by the most dependable, yet cost-efficient and well-timed way (Sweeney, 2002). Global logistics is like a blueprint for the supply chain. Every single module inside the model of logistics stays aware, reduces the cost and progress rapidly and proficiently resulting in greater customer satisfaction. Logistics improve the performance of the supply chain to great extent by understanding the important metrics, center methods and long-term objectives of the supply chain so the item can reach the exact place at the exact time. Bibliography Bowersox, D. J., Closs, D. J. Cooper, M., 2010. Supply chain logistics management. 3rd ed.: Boston:, Available at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/17010157 Chen, T., 2008. Strategy for Global Logistics Management Based on the Study of Bicycle Manufacturing by Fiege Goth Logistics Services Ltd.. The Journal of Human Resource and Adult Learning, 4(1), pp. 136-142. Closs, D. J., 2004. Global Logistics: The Benefits and Challenges. Global Logistics: The Benefits and Challenges, 10(2), Available at: https://logisticsquarterly.com/issues/10-2/article1.html Narotama, 2004. Global Logistic and Distribution, Available at: https://ebooks.narotama.ac.id/files/Global%20Marketing%20Management%20(5th%20Edition)/Chapter%2015%20GlobalLogistics%20and%20Distribution.pdf Sweeney, E., 2002. The Four Fundamentals of Supply Chain Management. Practitioner Journals, 01 February, Available at: https://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1027context=nitlothsei-redir=1referer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bing.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dlogistics%2Bfundamental%2Bto%2Bsupply%2Bchain%2Bsuccess%26src%3DIE-TopResult%26FORM%3DIETR02%26conversationid%3D#search=%22lo Taylor, C., 2009. Five reasons why global logistics is moving from the basement to the boardroom and five steps to transformation: IBM Global Consulting Services, Available at: https://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/bus/pdf/bcw00009-five-reasons-why-logistics.pdf

Hospital Administrator Job Analysis

Introduction Human Resource is one of the most important departments within an organization. According to Muller (28), employees are the most important assets to any firm. They shape the direction of the firm and determine its success.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hospital Administrator Job Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A work force that has the right qualification is determined to achieve and receive the right motivation, which would most definitely steer the firm towards achieving its strategic goals. To have this kind of a workforce, there must be an appropriate leadership in the human resource department. This leadership should be impartial in hiring and managing the human resource. It is therefore very important to have the right person with required qualifications holding this office in an organization (Shawn and Mazin 23). Job Analysis of a Hospital Administrator Hospitals are some of the bu siest organizational units in any society. Unlike other organizations, hospitals deal with health of people. This makes it very sensitive. The employees, who are doctors, nurses and other subordinate staff, have the lives of their patients in their hands. They have the responsibility to ensure that patients brought to them get the right medication and get back to the right health. This is not an easy task because it involves working for longer hours than expected. At times, employees may be recalled after they have left work, especially at times of emergency. This task is very stressing. It is therefore important to note that an administrator of these employees should be in a position to understand them in order to work with them appropriately. This position requires an individual who is able to master the art of human management. Furthermore, an administrator should have a clear understanding of the requirements of various medical units within the hospital. Such an individual shoul d have a clear understanding of the requirements of a medical officer. An administrator in such an institution should be a medical doctor by profession or a nurse. This is important because it would be easier to determine the capacity of his or her workforce. It would also help in determining the scope of employees in terms of ability in handling health related issues. This administrator should have some additional qualifications in human resource management to help him or her understand the art of personnel management. The officer should have at least six years experience as a medical doctor or a nurse in a busy medical institution. The individual should also have a two-year working experience as an assistant human resource manager, or an equivalent position. He or she should have good interpersonal skills and the ability to work under extended time limits as an administrator.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pap er with 15% OFF Learn More This position is very sensitive since it determines the success of any organization. It is therefore important to offer a competitive remuneration to workers in the department. Holders of this position should receive about four thousand seven hundred dollars in a month as the basic salary. Any extended time spent at the institution should be paid differently in an hourly basis. This should be about twenty-four dollars per hour. As an appreciation to dedication to the organization, they should be given other rewards in order to motivate them. This may include holiday leave, a team building tour or other financial benefits. It is through this that a health facility may have the right candidate for the position. Works Cited Muller, Max. The Manager’s Guide To HR: Hiring, Firing, Performance Evaluations, Documentations, Benefits And Everything Else You Need To Know. New York: New York Press, 2009. Print. Shawn, Smith and R, Mazin. The HR Answer Book: An Indispensable Guide for Managers and Human Resources Professionals. New York: AMACOM, 2011. Print. This essay on Hospital Administrator Job Analysis was written and submitted by user Amy Campos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Safety Management Systems

SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ABSTRACT: Author: Title: Safety Management Systems Institution: Year: 2005 This paper briefly describes the Safety Management Systems (SMS) recently mandated by Transport Canada for all Canadian Airlines. The paper first summarizes where the program originated and the events that led to its inception. The paper then reviews the components and key elements of SMS. Finally the paper concludes by observing the benefits and obstacles to implementing SMS. SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMS); WHERE IT COMES FROM: On August 24, 2001 Air Transat flight 236 was in route from Toronto, Canada to Lisbon, Portugal when the crew noticed a fuel imbalance. Within minutes the crew initiated a diversion to Terceira Island in the Azores due to a fuel shortage. Approximately 25 minutes after the initial diversion the right engine flamed out and just 13 minutes after that the left engine flamed out, both due to fuel exhaustion. With the assistance of Air Traffic Control (ATC) the crew flew the Airbus A-330 without power from an altitude of 34,500 feet and a distance of 65 nautical miles to a successful landing at the Lajes Airport, Terceira Island in the Azores. The aircraft suffered substantial damage and 16 passengers and 2 crew members were injured during the ensuing evacuation. Transport Canada and Air Transat did not wait for the final accident report, which took more than three years, to be published before taking action. In order to salvage their Extended Range Twin Operation (ETOPS) certificate, and their airline, Air Transat needed to make some changes. Transport Canada was in the process of developing Safety Management System (SMS) regulation and as a result of this incident, Air Transat would become the first airline in Canada to implement SMS. The Canadian Aviation Regulations (CAR) defines SMS as â€Å"a systematic, explicit comprehensive and proactive process for managing risks that integrat... Free Essays on Safety Management Systems Free Essays on Safety Management Systems SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ABSTRACT: Author: Title: Safety Management Systems Institution: Year: 2005 This paper briefly describes the Safety Management Systems (SMS) recently mandated by Transport Canada for all Canadian Airlines. The paper first summarizes where the program originated and the events that led to its inception. The paper then reviews the components and key elements of SMS. Finally the paper concludes by observing the benefits and obstacles to implementing SMS. SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMS); WHERE IT COMES FROM: On August 24, 2001 Air Transat flight 236 was in route from Toronto, Canada to Lisbon, Portugal when the crew noticed a fuel imbalance. Within minutes the crew initiated a diversion to Terceira Island in the Azores due to a fuel shortage. Approximately 25 minutes after the initial diversion the right engine flamed out and just 13 minutes after that the left engine flamed out, both due to fuel exhaustion. With the assistance of Air Traffic Control (ATC) the crew flew the Airbus A-330 without power from an altitude of 34,500 feet and a distance of 65 nautical miles to a successful landing at the Lajes Airport, Terceira Island in the Azores. The aircraft suffered substantial damage and 16 passengers and 2 crew members were injured during the ensuing evacuation. Transport Canada and Air Transat did not wait for the final accident report, which took more than three years, to be published before taking action. In order to salvage their Extended Range Twin Operation (ETOPS) certificate, and their airline, Air Transat needed to make some changes. Transport Canada was in the process of developing Safety Management System (SMS) regulation and as a result of this incident, Air Transat would become the first airline in Canada to implement SMS. The Canadian Aviation Regulations (CAR) defines SMS as â€Å"a systematic, explicit comprehensive and proactive process for managing risks that integrat...

Influence of the media on politics in the society Research Paper

Influence of the media on politics in the society - Research Paper Example Journalism entails collection of information from the scenes, recording of the information and transfer of the information to the targeted group. Mass media is understood to be an organization of the journalists and communication tools which are used together to convey information in the most effective, efficient and convenient manner. There are various interpretations that are offered to communication and so does the crisis in communication. Crisis communication is understood to be a sub-specialty that is incorporated in the public relations field, and is purposely designed to help in protecting and shielding organizations and individuals who are faced by public challenge to their standing (Ulmer, npag). According to the understanding drawn from some professionals, communication crisis is the assumption or viewpoint of changeable situations that are observed to have a negative threat to the expectations of individuals. This is especially directed to business organizations where the stakeholders are faced by unpredictable situations in the sense that they cannot determine the future of an organization in terms of the financial status or stand. There are various issues that have been confirmed to be influenced by mass media, and these are with inclusion of the public sectors, private sectors and the political systems among others. The cultural and societal expectations from people are also affected by the mass media due to the communication approaches that are used. This results to communication crisis, which negatively alters the performance of people or organizations in a given community. Considering the elements that need to be considered in ensuring that the communication crisis plan is effective, it is essential to consider the content, the mood, the language and the design of the communication approaches that are

Nigerian politics and culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nigerian politics and culture - Research Paper Example Corruption is one of the problems that all countries around the globe are fighting with. It is evident from research that every country currently has formed a commission of enquiry to investigate on corruption, hence proving the challenge as a drawback. It entails the diversion of public/ proprietors funds or property into private ownership without the owners consent. Corruption encompasses rampant issues that should be duly defined to create a comprehension of its concepts to every individual in order to effectively curb the problem. More over, recent research has really focused on establishing the major causes of corruption, which include; poor government policies, endowment of natural resources, culture, politics as well as sociological factors. Furthermore, great impacts are experienced in a society dominated by corrupt enabling systems. These include an overall economic recession, inadequacy of peace and unity, wastage of time etc. However, the style and path corruption takes di ffers in different contexts depending on the root cause, control methodologies employed etc. Nevertheless, Nigeria has been long known for its extraordinary domination by corruption of all forms (Izibili and Aiya, 2007). The discussion in this paper offers a comprehensive research on corruption in Nigeria. Provision of a general overview of corruption and its definitive issues is vital in this case. It will also give a recap on nature and characteristics of corruption in Nigeria. More over, it will seek to establish the causes as well as the impacts of corruption in Nigeria. An overview of corruption and definitive issues Corruption is a form of funds or property misappropriation within an organization/ government or even between individual partnerships. It involves the process of securing power or material wealth through illegal means by individuals for personal gain. In the broad sense of view, two parties (a supplier and a demander) are often involved in a corruption deal when th ey arrange to exchange something illegally. In this case, the allocation of the property of exchange is done immediately or in future as well as facilitation of private gain facilitation at the expense of public property (Osoba, 1996). Innumerable styles are utilized in corruption in Nigeria. Misappropriation of public funds into private accounts by government officials is a common phenomenon in Nigerian corruption. Collection of bribes by police officers from people in order that they execute some of their duties is also rampant. In addition, most authorities may collect money illegally in the issuance of legal documents, for instance, passports, driving licenses, visas etc. Several models are available which describe directions that are commonly applied in corruption. The supply-initiated model involves the demander determining the course of the corruption. This is determined by the bribe-size, the desire of the briber as well as the time for the elision of such deals. The other i s the bribe-oriented model, which entails the setting of a particular price by the bribe. The fulfillment of such corruption models entails undergoing an opportunity cost by the briber in order that they may have an opportunity provided by bribes. Therefore, corruption takes a normal path that is

A Report containing the complete Environmental Audit & Suggested Essay

A Report containing the complete Environmental Audit & Suggested Program of Action - Essay Example a top priority by the Council as to maintain a cleaner city and to ensure maximum protection to the environment of the City as set out in this Environmental Policy of the Council. The Council will strive to comply with regulations laid down by the County’s legal systems as well as by all the international conventions dealing with the environmental protection in the EU countries. The aim of the Council is to attain the maximum standards prescribed for the protection of environment in respect of Waste Management. As proclaimed in the Environmental policy in order to ensure that the compliance with the various environmental regulations are kept up to date and also to educate the staff of the Council on the importance of the Environmental protection, the Council has strengthened the ‘Department of Environmental Protection’ by increasing the scope of the department with more number of staff appointed there for. This department is entrusted with the specific task of taking care of the issues relating to the environmental protection and also the compliance with various environmental regulations has been made the responsibility of the department. A senior level manager has been appointed to oversee the functions of this department. The Council has appointed field inspectors to visit the various waste management sites of the Council located throughout the Council area, inspect the progress made by the sites on the environmental management and make a report thereon. The audit conducted a survey among 324 departmental employees who are entrusted with the various responsibilities for the waste management at 12 different sites of the Council. These employees were selected randomly out of the total employees of the Council. The audit also included the visits to the various sites during the period between April 2006 to March 2007 and a study of the reports maintained by the Council for a period of 3 years. The Department initiated the baseline assessments for the 12

Agility and ability of ITC Ltd to adapt to its external environment

Agility and ability of ITC Ltd to adapt to its external environment In this particular analyses of ITC Limited we are going to look upon the the agility and ability of its growth and how it has been sustainable over a longer period of time. ITC limited, is a multi-business portfolio headquartered in Kolkata, India by Yogesh Chander Deveshwar. It is a 100 year old company. It focuses on all round value creation to build a strong corporate governance policies and systems. It expanded its business in the following years: Presently ITC Limited is purely an independent Company In August 24, 1910 it was incorporated by Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited and shared ancestry with Imperial Tobacco. In 1970 it was changed to India Tobacco Company Limited from Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited. Later in 1974 it was changed to I.T.C Limited. In 1985, it introduced Surya Tobacco Company in Nepal which was renamed Surya Nepal Private Limited in August 2002. In 1972, ITC entered into Hotels business. ITC premier chain of luxury hotels is known as ITC Welcome group. In 1975, it introduced its hotel business in Chennai named Hotel Sheraton. It has entered into hotel business to have privilege to host the guests across the world .It was first one to introduce brand sustenance in the Hotel Industry. Its restaurants such as Dakshin, DumPukht and Bukhara are known world wide for its auspicious Indian cuisines from the various sectors of the country.One reason why ITC entered into hotels because it was a British company and in Indian society trend of Tobacco was looked down upon at that time. With enhancement of tourist infrastructure in Hotel business it earns high foreign currency which helped company to govern a good brand image and added a valuable amount to Indian Economy. It great infrastructure of Tourism and large scale of direct and indirect employment has added a great value to the nation. It 1979, it introduced its paperboards business named ITC Bhadrachalam Paperboards Limited which was on November, 2002 merged with Tribeni Tissues Limited (which was introduced in 1990 and was the major tissue paper supplier). It was the first supplier in packaging, therefore it has high value added position in market. In 1990 it entered with its Agri-business for the export of agri-commodities. Today it is one of the largest exporters industry .Throughout its agricultural areas in India it has developed a network in business model centers of Internet connected Kiosks, known as e-Choupal. In 2000, it Introduced Lifestyle Retailing business under brand name Wills with great International quality of relaxed sports wear for both men and women. In 2002, it expanded its range including Wills Classic Formal Wear and specific segment of mens wear brand, John Players. In 2003, with wills Club-life evening wear. In 2004, government put estoppel on Tobacco advertising which compelled ITC not to associate Wills by the brand name of Cigarettes anymore, to save it from being charged for it advertising. In 2000, it also came with its owned subsidiary business of Information Technology named, ITC Infotech India Limited. It has availability of high man power quality. In August, 2001, ITC entered into Food Industry with packaged and branded food business of ready-to-cook eatables with the brand name Kol with a premium price range. In the beginning it followed the strategy that it will trade at the places where there are less number of competition to built its brand image. Along with the food industry, it has also launched a new brand named, Kitchens of India. In that period there was a great demand for processed food because of increase in disposable income and urbanization resulted in growth opportunities. One of the reason why ITC entered into Food Industry because in 2001-02 the excise duty on budget on processed fruit and vegetables has been brought down from 16% to zero level .Later in june,2002 , to generate more revenues it launched products like staples, snacks and confectionery. In 2002, it introduced its Stationery, Gifting and Greeting products business and launched notebooks under brand name Paperkraft in the same year and futher under brand name Classmate in 2003. Further in between 2007 and 2009 Classmate came up with Childrens books, Geometry Boxes, Slam Books, Pencils and Pens. In 2008 under Paperkraft it also launched eco-friendly business papers which was the Indias 1st eco-friendly premium. In 2009 Paperkraft launched some more products targeting office segment like White Board Markers, Text liners and permanent Ink Markers. With its price strategy and good quality it has established a brand image in the mind of students. Entry to FMCG industry FMCG sector is the fastest growing segment of ITC Limited. It is well established distribution networks in the market. Proctor Gamble, Nestle and Unilever are the best example of ITC largest trading companies. It generates tough competition between the organized and unorganized segments. It targeted to the large market with the lower pricing strategy .It is a single-step buying process with shorter sales cycle. Hence, with quick shelf turnover it generates more profit with less financial investment. In the past decades it has generated a strong growth due to: Employment opportunity to the people at every sector. Urbanization, Altered Lifestyle, Liberalization and increase in disposable incomes. Current plan ITC Limited is popular for its Tobacco brands like India Kings, Insignia, Silk cut, Gold Flake, Capstan, Scissors, Berkeley, Classic, Flake, Navy cut, Flake and Bristol. Today approximately 5 million foreign arrivals visit India compared to 35 million in China. In rural areas it is planning to increase its penetration and farmer services. This year there will be 12% inflation in the food sector of ITC Limited and the cost of raw material will rise by 15-20%, which will adversely affect the FMCG industry. Consumers will purchase comparatively less, then they usually purchase. This will directly hit the growth of the company. LONG TERM SUSTAINABILITY ITC has evolved to a multi-business corporate enterprise from a single product company. Through its innovative strategies it synergizes long term shareholder value growth, which is also enhancing the capital of the society. For example E-Choupal through its sustainable agricultural practices has raised the income of rural areas and enhanced the farm productivity. The company believes in integrating larger societal goals in their business sectors, which will ensure societal benefits are more impacted and scalable. Moreover in future it will build stronger foundations for the sustainability of the company. Due to its sustainable business practices which will likely to lend additional source of competitiveness to ITC in society. Also it invested in training of human resources , intensive skilled development and inculcating a spirit of responsible citizenship among the people. This all will support the company to built a corporation for tomorrow. Strength The ITC companies is one of the Indias biggest private sector companies which is rapidly gaining market share into Cigarettes Leaf Tobacco, Hotels, Paperboards Specialty Papers, Information Technology, Packaging, Packaged Foods Confectionery ,Agri-business , Personal Care, Education Stationery, Safety Matches, Lifestyle Retailing and other FMCG ( Fast Moving Consumer Goods ) products like Mint-O fresh, Sunfeast , Kitchen of India , Bingo! and Aashirvaad .In Indian economy it is the fourth largest sector. It is directly serving nearly to 85000 markets and two million retail outlets. It has a tremendous control over the entrepreneurial energies of management which facilitate change in management, prevent misuse of power. Its turnover is about $6 billion and over $22 billion market capitalization and employs over 26,000 people at more than 60 locations across India. For its growth it is developing a world class portfolio. It provides low cost operations and trading over large domest ic market. Not only that ITC limited in its each business sector it nurture top management team and ensure to be internationally competitive. The Master-chef of ITC is often asked to develop new food concept which help to come over the weakness of the company. It has attracted more customers. Moreover, it is also developing internationally competitive agricultural business by empowering the independent small farmer. Weakness ITC, despite of having a brand name in market, it adversely affecting the health of poor class and responsible for the premature death of the people. This is because 47% turnover is generated from Cigarettes Industry. Moreover 80% profit is also received from Cigarettes Industry. To raise its fund in FMCG sectors the company still depended on the revenues come from Imperial Tobacco Industry. Opportunity ITC Limited has spread everywhere, according to the need of the consumers. It is moving into new and emerging sectors like IT (Information Technology) .With its excellent market strategy it has a strong hold in its each market segment. Its research on the taste of the consumers in East, West and North India and then uses the network to create raw materials for the consumers. For example: The result on research of Atta (which is a popular wheat flour), which is now known for various brand name like Aashirvaad in Eastern market, Aashirwaad MP Chakki in Western market and Aashirwaad Select in the Northern market. ITC personal care products, per capita consumption is the lowest in the world which is offering an opportunity for ITCs Shampoos, Soaps and Fragrances under its brand Wills. ITC is aggressively pursuing opportunities in providing IT solutions like business process outsourcing and e-enabled services in its owned subsidiary company named, ITC InfoTech India Limited. In 2003, when it introduced biscuits with Sunfeast in the market, they were following Britannia, but with their excellent strategy they got hold on the market. Though they manufacture those products which were there in the market, but with such flavours which were never heard in past. Threat ITC has also faced many problems in its Tobacco business such as: Government has banned advertising of its products, Increased excise duty rates of cigarettes, Smoking in public places was also banned. This has increased the sales and position of foreign brands in Indian market. Also, it has compelled ITC to introduce with new business plans. When there is a cut- throat competition in the market, and the situation where they find possibility of profit could be made then: Either they reduce the cost of its products, or sometimes it also produces low quality products at low price, in order to make maximum profit out of it. Or they produce new products and services in the market, to maintain the same relation with their consumers. Due to ban on Cigarettes in India by government has adversely affected the manufacturing and sales of company. This has given opportunity to foreign brands to strengthen its roots in India. Pearl group from Israel, which is an international company is likely to open hotels in India. This will leads to tough competition in the Indian market, which will adversely affect the growth of ITC Hotels. In future this will adversely affect the tourism of ITC Hotels. Moreover, Domestic players are increasing their operations with state of the art of the infrastructure which will adversely affect the reputation of the ITC Limited. Therefore, it has to bring new technologies to remain in the market competition. Political Factors affecting ITC Limited ITC through its Experience, Goodwill and Brand Image created a good networking in market which helped it to bargain with government to modify their regulations. Ban on ITC limited cigarettes, FDI in Cigarettes and no smoking at public places has reduced the purchasing of Cigarettes which affected the manufacturing and sales of ITC Cigarettes business. In September 2004, Government of India put a ban on tobacco advertising. This has increased the sales of foreign brands as they were free to advertise their brands in India. It has compelled ITC not to associate Wills by the brand name of Cigarettes anymore, to save it from being charged for it advertising. Smoking in public places cause harm to the environment as well as the smokers and the people around. It influences teenagers to start smoking at an early age. Therefore in October, 2008, Government decided to put a ban on smoking at public places. It has affected the manufacturing and sales of ITC. In February, 2010 Indian government has taken step to ban foreign direct investment in Tobacco, which shattered the plans of BAT (British American Tobaccos), Japan Tobacco and Altria Group. This has closed the doors for Japans Tobacco Industry to make investments in Indian markets. ITC did not react on the matter because it owes 3/4th of the market share and ban on Tobacco ultimately benefited to its Sales. Economical Factor affecting ITC Limited ITC focus on the purchasing power of the consumer and the market condition created by the Competitor in terms of price, therefore it has maintained a great pricing strategy with an economical pricing range of products. This has created a tough competition in the market. The major competitors of ITC in the FMCG sector are Procter Gamble (PG) and HUL. To remain connected with lower and regular income earning people it sells products in small size packaged with the lower price like Minto fresh, Sunfeast Biscuits. ( What more required ) Sales of Cigarette (in Crores) Years Sales 96-97 102.2 97-98 104.2 98-99 102.2 99-00 98.43 00-01 97.8 01-02 87.8 This shows that there was continuous reduction in the sales of Cigarettes, because of the following reasons: Rise in excise duties. Increasing anti-tobacco campaigns Ban on Advertising. Moreover, ITC had a tough competition with many international brands in the overseas markets. To give them a tough competition it generated high quality, value-priced cigarettes. Socio Economical Factor affecting ITC Limited ITC is an earning source for 5 million people. Due to its goodwill in Cigarettes its brand signifies quality in the minds of the consumers. Because of single minded focus on value creation for its customers, it has built a leadership position through significant investment in quality, product design, manufacturing technology, new innovations, marketing and distribution. In this way it has made availability for long-term market standing. Such a strategic focus on customers has paid handsome dividends in return to ITC. Indian food market is Monopolistic Competitive market where there is large number of sellers in the market. Each firm sells Differentiated products which are close substitutes to one another. Major competitors of ITC Food Industry are Haldirams, Gits , Ethnic Kitchens , MTR and Priyafoods. When ITC introduced Bingo! there was only one player to give a tough competition, i.e. Frito Lay. This strategy has helped ITC to establish its business at a faster pace. Moreover, ITC Bingo is more diversified in flavors then Frito lay in Chips, Biscuits and other Ready to Eat Eatables. This has benefited ITC to be more demanding then its competitor and attract more customers at the same time. Technological Factor affecting ITC Limited IT is diversified into many field . It has made a boom in the market with its Technology (specify properly) of Boost production in the market. Recently, in July 2010 it has launched Classmate Mechanical Pencils also known as Classmate Da Vinci in the field of business of Education and Stationery. To bring advancement in the agri-based Industry, ITC has introduced E-Choupal which directly link rural farmers through Internet which ha brought advancement in agricultural and aquaculture products like Wheat, Soybeans, Prawns and Coffee. With the introduction of Computers and Internet access in the country in the areas of agriculture farmers can now easily negotiate with the sales of their production with ITC Limited. This enables them to carry good farming practices and keep themselves update of the change in mandi prices. The Value Chain This value chain ensures business growth through its efficient value chain. It has restructured the current business process which enhanced the efficient manufacturing or supply chain operations and its customer service availability. Also, with its electric procurement system ITC had enjoyed the cost advantages over its competitors. ITC has realized that to remain in the market competition of food industry, it has to keep innovating new products .Hence, it always keep on bringing new flavors in Biscuits, Wafers and other Ready to Eat and Kitchen of India products. Environmental Factor affecting ITC Limited ITC Limited has made a policy that under its control; they will not employ any person below the age of 18 years in any of its industrial operation. The company as a responsible corporate citizen has decided not to play with the future of children and committed to the protection and welfare of the children below 18 years of age. Due to this ITC has made a reputation in the market. It has earned respect from the general public. Moreover, it will generate more educated labour in the company which will help to produce better output. India is a competitive player in FMCG products due to diverse agro-climatic conditions , it has a strong availability of raw material, which gives advantage to industries in the production process. Legal Factor affecting ITC Limited ITC Legal Aspects for International Trade are the services provided by the institutions and legal experts from the several countries. These are managed through Geneva offices of ITC. Its main objective is to access international trade law with better understanding and resolve disputes. In April, 2003 anti-tobacco law was emerged to review control on tobacco in India affected to the sales of the company. Because of the smoke and tobacco law, the company production was affected. To combat this problem, the company started putting more emphasis on the packaging. It emphasized on the statutory warning and directed all the sellers not to sell the product below 18 years. Future Plan FMCG Sector is expected to grow by 60% in 2010. According to the 2008 estimation there was a rise in the income of the rural areas which has boosted the purchasing power of the people at countryside. In 2010-2011 under Sales Tax Act stock transfers are exempted from levy of tax, due to which stock transfer would be subject to tax under GST system at full rate. It will affect the sales turnover for a minimum of 2.5 times of stock transfers any FMCG sector. In all the ITC products due to the per capita consumption, it is likely to change the mind-set of the consumers. Hence, in the coming years there are possibilities consumers will purchase branded products which will automatically increase the growth of ITC. Following are some future strategies: They will hardly make any investments in cigarettes, because in future there are less possibility of its growth, due to bans on it by Government of India. Also they will use other business sector to provide high visibility of ITC. They will make new ventures in agri-business to expand its business, because likely in future there are possibilities that they could earn more profit in agri-business compared to other sectors. The reason is by their E-Choupal technology they are spreading their roots in rural areas. In FMCG sector, they will introduce low fat chips which will attract more customers towards its brand. CONCLUSION Since, ITC Limited was established in 1910, it has adapted the external environment and has proved to be the most profitable company in the India. Still today after its completion of 100 years it has very good brand image in the market.

Images of Lilith in A Sea-Spell and The Orchard Pit :: Sea-Spell Essays

Images of Lilith in A Sea-Spell and The Orchard Pit While Lilith's only explicit appearances are in the poems "Lilith" and "Eden Bower," images of her arise in a number of other poems by Rossetti, including "A Sea-Spell" and "The Orchard Pit" (Johnston 120). Considered "minor" poems, very little has been written on either. Of "A Sea-Spell," some have gone so far as to proclaim "it is kinder to the memory of the artist to say nothing. It is the work of a prematurely faltering mind and hand" (Waugh 211). As for "The Orchard Pit," a fragmentary prose tale, there is little that even could be said. Yet, in the sonnet "A Sea-Spell," there exists imagery directly relating this Siren-figure to Lilith, making the poem worthy of consideration here. The sonnet reads: Her lute hangs shadowed in the apple-tree, While flashing fingers weave the sweet-strung spell Between its chords; and as the wild notes swell, The sea-bird for those branches leaves the sea. But to what sound her listening ear stoops she? What netherworld gulf-whispers doth she hear, In answering echoes from what planisphere, Along the wind, along the estuary? She sinks into her spell: and when full soon Her lips move and she soars into her song, What creatures of the midmost main shall throng In furrowed surf-clouds to the summoning rune: Till he, the fated mariner, hears her cry, And up her rock, bare-breasted, comes to die? (Collected Works 361) As evidenced above, both specific Lilith-imagery and Lilith-related themes are present in this sonnet. The poem begins with an immediate reference to Lilith, specifically Rossetti's Lilith, with the line: "Her lute hangs shadowed in the apple-tree" (line 1). This image is reminiscent of Lilith's supposed tempting of Eve while in the "apple-tree," the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Bad. Line 2 then borrows imagery directly from "Lilith." The corresponding lines of "Lilith," for example, read: And, subtly of herself contemplative, Draws men to watch the bright web she can weave, Till heart and body and life are in its hold. (lines 6-8) It is this same story which is told in "A Sea-Spell." The character is a beautiful Siren who weaves her magic into a "spell" that will ensnare and kill men ("Sea-Spell," line 2; "Lilith," line 13). In both poems, the male figures succumb to the Siren's charms, causing their own demise.