Hospital Administrator Job Analysis

Introduction Human Resource is one of the most important departments within an organization. According to Muller (28), employees are the most important assets to any firm. They shape the direction of the firm and determine its success.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hospital Administrator Job Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A work force that has the right qualification is determined to achieve and receive the right motivation, which would most definitely steer the firm towards achieving its strategic goals. To have this kind of a workforce, there must be an appropriate leadership in the human resource department. This leadership should be impartial in hiring and managing the human resource. It is therefore very important to have the right person with required qualifications holding this office in an organization (Shawn and Mazin 23). Job Analysis of a Hospital Administrator Hospitals are some of the bu siest organizational units in any society. Unlike other organizations, hospitals deal with health of people. This makes it very sensitive. The employees, who are doctors, nurses and other subordinate staff, have the lives of their patients in their hands. They have the responsibility to ensure that patients brought to them get the right medication and get back to the right health. This is not an easy task because it involves working for longer hours than expected. At times, employees may be recalled after they have left work, especially at times of emergency. This task is very stressing. It is therefore important to note that an administrator of these employees should be in a position to understand them in order to work with them appropriately. This position requires an individual who is able to master the art of human management. Furthermore, an administrator should have a clear understanding of the requirements of various medical units within the hospital. Such an individual shoul d have a clear understanding of the requirements of a medical officer. An administrator in such an institution should be a medical doctor by profession or a nurse. This is important because it would be easier to determine the capacity of his or her workforce. It would also help in determining the scope of employees in terms of ability in handling health related issues. This administrator should have some additional qualifications in human resource management to help him or her understand the art of personnel management. The officer should have at least six years experience as a medical doctor or a nurse in a busy medical institution. The individual should also have a two-year working experience as an assistant human resource manager, or an equivalent position. He or she should have good interpersonal skills and the ability to work under extended time limits as an administrator.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pap er with 15% OFF Learn More This position is very sensitive since it determines the success of any organization. It is therefore important to offer a competitive remuneration to workers in the department. Holders of this position should receive about four thousand seven hundred dollars in a month as the basic salary. Any extended time spent at the institution should be paid differently in an hourly basis. This should be about twenty-four dollars per hour. As an appreciation to dedication to the organization, they should be given other rewards in order to motivate them. This may include holiday leave, a team building tour or other financial benefits. It is through this that a health facility may have the right candidate for the position. Works Cited Muller, Max. The Manager’s Guide To HR: Hiring, Firing, Performance Evaluations, Documentations, Benefits And Everything Else You Need To Know. New York: New York Press, 2009. Print. Shawn, Smith and R, Mazin. The HR Answer Book: An Indispensable Guide for Managers and Human Resources Professionals. New York: AMACOM, 2011. Print. This essay on Hospital Administrator Job Analysis was written and submitted by user Amy Campos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Safety Management Systems

SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ABSTRACT: Author: Title: Safety Management Systems Institution: Year: 2005 This paper briefly describes the Safety Management Systems (SMS) recently mandated by Transport Canada for all Canadian Airlines. The paper first summarizes where the program originated and the events that led to its inception. The paper then reviews the components and key elements of SMS. Finally the paper concludes by observing the benefits and obstacles to implementing SMS. SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMS); WHERE IT COMES FROM: On August 24, 2001 Air Transat flight 236 was in route from Toronto, Canada to Lisbon, Portugal when the crew noticed a fuel imbalance. Within minutes the crew initiated a diversion to Terceira Island in the Azores due to a fuel shortage. Approximately 25 minutes after the initial diversion the right engine flamed out and just 13 minutes after that the left engine flamed out, both due to fuel exhaustion. With the assistance of Air Traffic Control (ATC) the crew flew the Airbus A-330 without power from an altitude of 34,500 feet and a distance of 65 nautical miles to a successful landing at the Lajes Airport, Terceira Island in the Azores. The aircraft suffered substantial damage and 16 passengers and 2 crew members were injured during the ensuing evacuation. Transport Canada and Air Transat did not wait for the final accident report, which took more than three years, to be published before taking action. In order to salvage their Extended Range Twin Operation (ETOPS) certificate, and their airline, Air Transat needed to make some changes. Transport Canada was in the process of developing Safety Management System (SMS) regulation and as a result of this incident, Air Transat would become the first airline in Canada to implement SMS. The Canadian Aviation Regulations (CAR) defines SMS as â€Å"a systematic, explicit comprehensive and proactive process for managing risks that integrat... Free Essays on Safety Management Systems Free Essays on Safety Management Systems SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ABSTRACT: Author: Title: Safety Management Systems Institution: Year: 2005 This paper briefly describes the Safety Management Systems (SMS) recently mandated by Transport Canada for all Canadian Airlines. The paper first summarizes where the program originated and the events that led to its inception. The paper then reviews the components and key elements of SMS. Finally the paper concludes by observing the benefits and obstacles to implementing SMS. SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SMS); WHERE IT COMES FROM: On August 24, 2001 Air Transat flight 236 was in route from Toronto, Canada to Lisbon, Portugal when the crew noticed a fuel imbalance. Within minutes the crew initiated a diversion to Terceira Island in the Azores due to a fuel shortage. Approximately 25 minutes after the initial diversion the right engine flamed out and just 13 minutes after that the left engine flamed out, both due to fuel exhaustion. With the assistance of Air Traffic Control (ATC) the crew flew the Airbus A-330 without power from an altitude of 34,500 feet and a distance of 65 nautical miles to a successful landing at the Lajes Airport, Terceira Island in the Azores. The aircraft suffered substantial damage and 16 passengers and 2 crew members were injured during the ensuing evacuation. Transport Canada and Air Transat did not wait for the final accident report, which took more than three years, to be published before taking action. In order to salvage their Extended Range Twin Operation (ETOPS) certificate, and their airline, Air Transat needed to make some changes. Transport Canada was in the process of developing Safety Management System (SMS) regulation and as a result of this incident, Air Transat would become the first airline in Canada to implement SMS. The Canadian Aviation Regulations (CAR) defines SMS as â€Å"a systematic, explicit comprehensive and proactive process for managing risks that integrat...

Influence of the media on politics in the society Research Paper

Influence of the media on politics in the society - Research Paper Example Journalism entails collection of information from the scenes, recording of the information and transfer of the information to the targeted group. Mass media is understood to be an organization of the journalists and communication tools which are used together to convey information in the most effective, efficient and convenient manner. There are various interpretations that are offered to communication and so does the crisis in communication. Crisis communication is understood to be a sub-specialty that is incorporated in the public relations field, and is purposely designed to help in protecting and shielding organizations and individuals who are faced by public challenge to their standing (Ulmer, npag). According to the understanding drawn from some professionals, communication crisis is the assumption or viewpoint of changeable situations that are observed to have a negative threat to the expectations of individuals. This is especially directed to business organizations where the stakeholders are faced by unpredictable situations in the sense that they cannot determine the future of an organization in terms of the financial status or stand. There are various issues that have been confirmed to be influenced by mass media, and these are with inclusion of the public sectors, private sectors and the political systems among others. The cultural and societal expectations from people are also affected by the mass media due to the communication approaches that are used. This results to communication crisis, which negatively alters the performance of people or organizations in a given community. Considering the elements that need to be considered in ensuring that the communication crisis plan is effective, it is essential to consider the content, the mood, the language and the design of the communication approaches that are

Nigerian politics and culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nigerian politics and culture - Research Paper Example Corruption is one of the problems that all countries around the globe are fighting with. It is evident from research that every country currently has formed a commission of enquiry to investigate on corruption, hence proving the challenge as a drawback. It entails the diversion of public/ proprietors funds or property into private ownership without the owners consent. Corruption encompasses rampant issues that should be duly defined to create a comprehension of its concepts to every individual in order to effectively curb the problem. More over, recent research has really focused on establishing the major causes of corruption, which include; poor government policies, endowment of natural resources, culture, politics as well as sociological factors. Furthermore, great impacts are experienced in a society dominated by corrupt enabling systems. These include an overall economic recession, inadequacy of peace and unity, wastage of time etc. However, the style and path corruption takes di ffers in different contexts depending on the root cause, control methodologies employed etc. Nevertheless, Nigeria has been long known for its extraordinary domination by corruption of all forms (Izibili and Aiya, 2007). The discussion in this paper offers a comprehensive research on corruption in Nigeria. Provision of a general overview of corruption and its definitive issues is vital in this case. It will also give a recap on nature and characteristics of corruption in Nigeria. More over, it will seek to establish the causes as well as the impacts of corruption in Nigeria. An overview of corruption and definitive issues Corruption is a form of funds or property misappropriation within an organization/ government or even between individual partnerships. It involves the process of securing power or material wealth through illegal means by individuals for personal gain. In the broad sense of view, two parties (a supplier and a demander) are often involved in a corruption deal when th ey arrange to exchange something illegally. In this case, the allocation of the property of exchange is done immediately or in future as well as facilitation of private gain facilitation at the expense of public property (Osoba, 1996). Innumerable styles are utilized in corruption in Nigeria. Misappropriation of public funds into private accounts by government officials is a common phenomenon in Nigerian corruption. Collection of bribes by police officers from people in order that they execute some of their duties is also rampant. In addition, most authorities may collect money illegally in the issuance of legal documents, for instance, passports, driving licenses, visas etc. Several models are available which describe directions that are commonly applied in corruption. The supply-initiated model involves the demander determining the course of the corruption. This is determined by the bribe-size, the desire of the briber as well as the time for the elision of such deals. The other i s the bribe-oriented model, which entails the setting of a particular price by the bribe. The fulfillment of such corruption models entails undergoing an opportunity cost by the briber in order that they may have an opportunity provided by bribes. Therefore, corruption takes a normal path that is

A Report containing the complete Environmental Audit & Suggested Essay

A Report containing the complete Environmental Audit & Suggested Program of Action - Essay Example a top priority by the Council as to maintain a cleaner city and to ensure maximum protection to the environment of the City as set out in this Environmental Policy of the Council. The Council will strive to comply with regulations laid down by the County’s legal systems as well as by all the international conventions dealing with the environmental protection in the EU countries. The aim of the Council is to attain the maximum standards prescribed for the protection of environment in respect of Waste Management. As proclaimed in the Environmental policy in order to ensure that the compliance with the various environmental regulations are kept up to date and also to educate the staff of the Council on the importance of the Environmental protection, the Council has strengthened the ‘Department of Environmental Protection’ by increasing the scope of the department with more number of staff appointed there for. This department is entrusted with the specific task of taking care of the issues relating to the environmental protection and also the compliance with various environmental regulations has been made the responsibility of the department. A senior level manager has been appointed to oversee the functions of this department. The Council has appointed field inspectors to visit the various waste management sites of the Council located throughout the Council area, inspect the progress made by the sites on the environmental management and make a report thereon. The audit conducted a survey among 324 departmental employees who are entrusted with the various responsibilities for the waste management at 12 different sites of the Council. These employees were selected randomly out of the total employees of the Council. The audit also included the visits to the various sites during the period between April 2006 to March 2007 and a study of the reports maintained by the Council for a period of 3 years. The Department initiated the baseline assessments for the 12

Agility and ability of ITC Ltd to adapt to its external environment

Agility and ability of ITC Ltd to adapt to its external environment In this particular analyses of ITC Limited we are going to look upon the the agility and ability of its growth and how it has been sustainable over a longer period of time. ITC limited, is a multi-business portfolio headquartered in Kolkata, India by Yogesh Chander Deveshwar. It is a 100 year old company. It focuses on all round value creation to build a strong corporate governance policies and systems. It expanded its business in the following years: Presently ITC Limited is purely an independent Company In August 24, 1910 it was incorporated by Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited and shared ancestry with Imperial Tobacco. In 1970 it was changed to India Tobacco Company Limited from Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited. Later in 1974 it was changed to I.T.C Limited. In 1985, it introduced Surya Tobacco Company in Nepal which was renamed Surya Nepal Private Limited in August 2002. In 1972, ITC entered into Hotels business. ITC premier chain of luxury hotels is known as ITC Welcome group. In 1975, it introduced its hotel business in Chennai named Hotel Sheraton. It has entered into hotel business to have privilege to host the guests across the world .It was first one to introduce brand sustenance in the Hotel Industry. Its restaurants such as Dakshin, DumPukht and Bukhara are known world wide for its auspicious Indian cuisines from the various sectors of the country.One reason why ITC entered into hotels because it was a British company and in Indian society trend of Tobacco was looked down upon at that time. With enhancement of tourist infrastructure in Hotel business it earns high foreign currency which helped company to govern a good brand image and added a valuable amount to Indian Economy. It great infrastructure of Tourism and large scale of direct and indirect employment has added a great value to the nation. It 1979, it introduced its paperboards business named ITC Bhadrachalam Paperboards Limited which was on November, 2002 merged with Tribeni Tissues Limited (which was introduced in 1990 and was the major tissue paper supplier). It was the first supplier in packaging, therefore it has high value added position in market. In 1990 it entered with its Agri-business for the export of agri-commodities. Today it is one of the largest exporters industry .Throughout its agricultural areas in India it has developed a network in business model centers of Internet connected Kiosks, known as e-Choupal. In 2000, it Introduced Lifestyle Retailing business under brand name Wills with great International quality of relaxed sports wear for both men and women. In 2002, it expanded its range including Wills Classic Formal Wear and specific segment of mens wear brand, John Players. In 2003, with wills Club-life evening wear. In 2004, government put estoppel on Tobacco advertising which compelled ITC not to associate Wills by the brand name of Cigarettes anymore, to save it from being charged for it advertising. In 2000, it also came with its owned subsidiary business of Information Technology named, ITC Infotech India Limited. It has availability of high man power quality. In August, 2001, ITC entered into Food Industry with packaged and branded food business of ready-to-cook eatables with the brand name Kol with a premium price range. In the beginning it followed the strategy that it will trade at the places where there are less number of competition to built its brand image. Along with the food industry, it has also launched a new brand named, Kitchens of India. In that period there was a great demand for processed food because of increase in disposable income and urbanization resulted in growth opportunities. One of the reason why ITC entered into Food Industry because in 2001-02 the excise duty on budget on processed fruit and vegetables has been brought down from 16% to zero level .Later in june,2002 , to generate more revenues it launched products like staples, snacks and confectionery. In 2002, it introduced its Stationery, Gifting and Greeting products business and launched notebooks under brand name Paperkraft in the same year and futher under brand name Classmate in 2003. Further in between 2007 and 2009 Classmate came up with Childrens books, Geometry Boxes, Slam Books, Pencils and Pens. In 2008 under Paperkraft it also launched eco-friendly business papers which was the Indias 1st eco-friendly premium. In 2009 Paperkraft launched some more products targeting office segment like White Board Markers, Text liners and permanent Ink Markers. With its price strategy and good quality it has established a brand image in the mind of students. Entry to FMCG industry FMCG sector is the fastest growing segment of ITC Limited. It is well established distribution networks in the market. Proctor Gamble, Nestle and Unilever are the best example of ITC largest trading companies. It generates tough competition between the organized and unorganized segments. It targeted to the large market with the lower pricing strategy .It is a single-step buying process with shorter sales cycle. Hence, with quick shelf turnover it generates more profit with less financial investment. In the past decades it has generated a strong growth due to: Employment opportunity to the people at every sector. Urbanization, Altered Lifestyle, Liberalization and increase in disposable incomes. Current plan ITC Limited is popular for its Tobacco brands like India Kings, Insignia, Silk cut, Gold Flake, Capstan, Scissors, Berkeley, Classic, Flake, Navy cut, Flake and Bristol. Today approximately 5 million foreign arrivals visit India compared to 35 million in China. In rural areas it is planning to increase its penetration and farmer services. This year there will be 12% inflation in the food sector of ITC Limited and the cost of raw material will rise by 15-20%, which will adversely affect the FMCG industry. Consumers will purchase comparatively less, then they usually purchase. This will directly hit the growth of the company. LONG TERM SUSTAINABILITY ITC has evolved to a multi-business corporate enterprise from a single product company. Through its innovative strategies it synergizes long term shareholder value growth, which is also enhancing the capital of the society. For example E-Choupal through its sustainable agricultural practices has raised the income of rural areas and enhanced the farm productivity. The company believes in integrating larger societal goals in their business sectors, which will ensure societal benefits are more impacted and scalable. Moreover in future it will build stronger foundations for the sustainability of the company. Due to its sustainable business practices which will likely to lend additional source of competitiveness to ITC in society. Also it invested in training of human resources , intensive skilled development and inculcating a spirit of responsible citizenship among the people. This all will support the company to built a corporation for tomorrow. Strength The ITC companies is one of the Indias biggest private sector companies which is rapidly gaining market share into Cigarettes Leaf Tobacco, Hotels, Paperboards Specialty Papers, Information Technology, Packaging, Packaged Foods Confectionery ,Agri-business , Personal Care, Education Stationery, Safety Matches, Lifestyle Retailing and other FMCG ( Fast Moving Consumer Goods ) products like Mint-O fresh, Sunfeast , Kitchen of India , Bingo! and Aashirvaad .In Indian economy it is the fourth largest sector. It is directly serving nearly to 85000 markets and two million retail outlets. It has a tremendous control over the entrepreneurial energies of management which facilitate change in management, prevent misuse of power. Its turnover is about $6 billion and over $22 billion market capitalization and employs over 26,000 people at more than 60 locations across India. For its growth it is developing a world class portfolio. It provides low cost operations and trading over large domest ic market. Not only that ITC limited in its each business sector it nurture top management team and ensure to be internationally competitive. The Master-chef of ITC is often asked to develop new food concept which help to come over the weakness of the company. It has attracted more customers. Moreover, it is also developing internationally competitive agricultural business by empowering the independent small farmer. Weakness ITC, despite of having a brand name in market, it adversely affecting the health of poor class and responsible for the premature death of the people. This is because 47% turnover is generated from Cigarettes Industry. Moreover 80% profit is also received from Cigarettes Industry. To raise its fund in FMCG sectors the company still depended on the revenues come from Imperial Tobacco Industry. Opportunity ITC Limited has spread everywhere, according to the need of the consumers. It is moving into new and emerging sectors like IT (Information Technology) .With its excellent market strategy it has a strong hold in its each market segment. Its research on the taste of the consumers in East, West and North India and then uses the network to create raw materials for the consumers. For example: The result on research of Atta (which is a popular wheat flour), which is now known for various brand name like Aashirvaad in Eastern market, Aashirwaad MP Chakki in Western market and Aashirwaad Select in the Northern market. ITC personal care products, per capita consumption is the lowest in the world which is offering an opportunity for ITCs Shampoos, Soaps and Fragrances under its brand Wills. ITC is aggressively pursuing opportunities in providing IT solutions like business process outsourcing and e-enabled services in its owned subsidiary company named, ITC InfoTech India Limited. In 2003, when it introduced biscuits with Sunfeast in the market, they were following Britannia, but with their excellent strategy they got hold on the market. Though they manufacture those products which were there in the market, but with such flavours which were never heard in past. Threat ITC has also faced many problems in its Tobacco business such as: Government has banned advertising of its products, Increased excise duty rates of cigarettes, Smoking in public places was also banned. This has increased the sales and position of foreign brands in Indian market. Also, it has compelled ITC to introduce with new business plans. When there is a cut- throat competition in the market, and the situation where they find possibility of profit could be made then: Either they reduce the cost of its products, or sometimes it also produces low quality products at low price, in order to make maximum profit out of it. Or they produce new products and services in the market, to maintain the same relation with their consumers. Due to ban on Cigarettes in India by government has adversely affected the manufacturing and sales of company. This has given opportunity to foreign brands to strengthen its roots in India. Pearl group from Israel, which is an international company is likely to open hotels in India. This will leads to tough competition in the Indian market, which will adversely affect the growth of ITC Hotels. In future this will adversely affect the tourism of ITC Hotels. Moreover, Domestic players are increasing their operations with state of the art of the infrastructure which will adversely affect the reputation of the ITC Limited. Therefore, it has to bring new technologies to remain in the market competition. Political Factors affecting ITC Limited ITC through its Experience, Goodwill and Brand Image created a good networking in market which helped it to bargain with government to modify their regulations. Ban on ITC limited cigarettes, FDI in Cigarettes and no smoking at public places has reduced the purchasing of Cigarettes which affected the manufacturing and sales of ITC Cigarettes business. In September 2004, Government of India put a ban on tobacco advertising. This has increased the sales of foreign brands as they were free to advertise their brands in India. It has compelled ITC not to associate Wills by the brand name of Cigarettes anymore, to save it from being charged for it advertising. Smoking in public places cause harm to the environment as well as the smokers and the people around. It influences teenagers to start smoking at an early age. Therefore in October, 2008, Government decided to put a ban on smoking at public places. It has affected the manufacturing and sales of ITC. In February, 2010 Indian government has taken step to ban foreign direct investment in Tobacco, which shattered the plans of BAT (British American Tobaccos), Japan Tobacco and Altria Group. This has closed the doors for Japans Tobacco Industry to make investments in Indian markets. ITC did not react on the matter because it owes 3/4th of the market share and ban on Tobacco ultimately benefited to its Sales. Economical Factor affecting ITC Limited ITC focus on the purchasing power of the consumer and the market condition created by the Competitor in terms of price, therefore it has maintained a great pricing strategy with an economical pricing range of products. This has created a tough competition in the market. The major competitors of ITC in the FMCG sector are Procter Gamble (PG) and HUL. To remain connected with lower and regular income earning people it sells products in small size packaged with the lower price like Minto fresh, Sunfeast Biscuits. ( What more required ) Sales of Cigarette (in Crores) Years Sales 96-97 102.2 97-98 104.2 98-99 102.2 99-00 98.43 00-01 97.8 01-02 87.8 This shows that there was continuous reduction in the sales of Cigarettes, because of the following reasons: Rise in excise duties. Increasing anti-tobacco campaigns Ban on Advertising. Moreover, ITC had a tough competition with many international brands in the overseas markets. To give them a tough competition it generated high quality, value-priced cigarettes. Socio Economical Factor affecting ITC Limited ITC is an earning source for 5 million people. Due to its goodwill in Cigarettes its brand signifies quality in the minds of the consumers. Because of single minded focus on value creation for its customers, it has built a leadership position through significant investment in quality, product design, manufacturing technology, new innovations, marketing and distribution. In this way it has made availability for long-term market standing. Such a strategic focus on customers has paid handsome dividends in return to ITC. Indian food market is Monopolistic Competitive market where there is large number of sellers in the market. Each firm sells Differentiated products which are close substitutes to one another. Major competitors of ITC Food Industry are Haldirams, Gits , Ethnic Kitchens , MTR and Priyafoods. When ITC introduced Bingo! there was only one player to give a tough competition, i.e. Frito Lay. This strategy has helped ITC to establish its business at a faster pace. Moreover, ITC Bingo is more diversified in flavors then Frito lay in Chips, Biscuits and other Ready to Eat Eatables. This has benefited ITC to be more demanding then its competitor and attract more customers at the same time. Technological Factor affecting ITC Limited IT is diversified into many field . It has made a boom in the market with its Technology (specify properly) of Boost production in the market. Recently, in July 2010 it has launched Classmate Mechanical Pencils also known as Classmate Da Vinci in the field of business of Education and Stationery. To bring advancement in the agri-based Industry, ITC has introduced E-Choupal which directly link rural farmers through Internet which ha brought advancement in agricultural and aquaculture products like Wheat, Soybeans, Prawns and Coffee. With the introduction of Computers and Internet access in the country in the areas of agriculture farmers can now easily negotiate with the sales of their production with ITC Limited. This enables them to carry good farming practices and keep themselves update of the change in mandi prices. The Value Chain This value chain ensures business growth through its efficient value chain. It has restructured the current business process which enhanced the efficient manufacturing or supply chain operations and its customer service availability. Also, with its electric procurement system ITC had enjoyed the cost advantages over its competitors. ITC has realized that to remain in the market competition of food industry, it has to keep innovating new products .Hence, it always keep on bringing new flavors in Biscuits, Wafers and other Ready to Eat and Kitchen of India products. Environmental Factor affecting ITC Limited ITC Limited has made a policy that under its control; they will not employ any person below the age of 18 years in any of its industrial operation. The company as a responsible corporate citizen has decided not to play with the future of children and committed to the protection and welfare of the children below 18 years of age. Due to this ITC has made a reputation in the market. It has earned respect from the general public. Moreover, it will generate more educated labour in the company which will help to produce better output. India is a competitive player in FMCG products due to diverse agro-climatic conditions , it has a strong availability of raw material, which gives advantage to industries in the production process. Legal Factor affecting ITC Limited ITC Legal Aspects for International Trade are the services provided by the institutions and legal experts from the several countries. These are managed through Geneva offices of ITC. Its main objective is to access international trade law with better understanding and resolve disputes. In April, 2003 anti-tobacco law was emerged to review control on tobacco in India affected to the sales of the company. Because of the smoke and tobacco law, the company production was affected. To combat this problem, the company started putting more emphasis on the packaging. It emphasized on the statutory warning and directed all the sellers not to sell the product below 18 years. Future Plan FMCG Sector is expected to grow by 60% in 2010. According to the 2008 estimation there was a rise in the income of the rural areas which has boosted the purchasing power of the people at countryside. In 2010-2011 under Sales Tax Act stock transfers are exempted from levy of tax, due to which stock transfer would be subject to tax under GST system at full rate. It will affect the sales turnover for a minimum of 2.5 times of stock transfers any FMCG sector. In all the ITC products due to the per capita consumption, it is likely to change the mind-set of the consumers. Hence, in the coming years there are possibilities consumers will purchase branded products which will automatically increase the growth of ITC. Following are some future strategies: They will hardly make any investments in cigarettes, because in future there are less possibility of its growth, due to bans on it by Government of India. Also they will use other business sector to provide high visibility of ITC. They will make new ventures in agri-business to expand its business, because likely in future there are possibilities that they could earn more profit in agri-business compared to other sectors. The reason is by their E-Choupal technology they are spreading their roots in rural areas. In FMCG sector, they will introduce low fat chips which will attract more customers towards its brand. CONCLUSION Since, ITC Limited was established in 1910, it has adapted the external environment and has proved to be the most profitable company in the India. Still today after its completion of 100 years it has very good brand image in the market.

Images of Lilith in A Sea-Spell and The Orchard Pit :: Sea-Spell Essays

Images of Lilith in A Sea-Spell and The Orchard Pit While Lilith's only explicit appearances are in the poems "Lilith" and "Eden Bower," images of her arise in a number of other poems by Rossetti, including "A Sea-Spell" and "The Orchard Pit" (Johnston 120). Considered "minor" poems, very little has been written on either. Of "A Sea-Spell," some have gone so far as to proclaim "it is kinder to the memory of the artist to say nothing. It is the work of a prematurely faltering mind and hand" (Waugh 211). As for "The Orchard Pit," a fragmentary prose tale, there is little that even could be said. Yet, in the sonnet "A Sea-Spell," there exists imagery directly relating this Siren-figure to Lilith, making the poem worthy of consideration here. The sonnet reads: Her lute hangs shadowed in the apple-tree, While flashing fingers weave the sweet-strung spell Between its chords; and as the wild notes swell, The sea-bird for those branches leaves the sea. But to what sound her listening ear stoops she? What netherworld gulf-whispers doth she hear, In answering echoes from what planisphere, Along the wind, along the estuary? She sinks into her spell: and when full soon Her lips move and she soars into her song, What creatures of the midmost main shall throng In furrowed surf-clouds to the summoning rune: Till he, the fated mariner, hears her cry, And up her rock, bare-breasted, comes to die? (Collected Works 361) As evidenced above, both specific Lilith-imagery and Lilith-related themes are present in this sonnet. The poem begins with an immediate reference to Lilith, specifically Rossetti's Lilith, with the line: "Her lute hangs shadowed in the apple-tree" (line 1). This image is reminiscent of Lilith's supposed tempting of Eve while in the "apple-tree," the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Bad. Line 2 then borrows imagery directly from "Lilith." The corresponding lines of "Lilith," for example, read: And, subtly of herself contemplative, Draws men to watch the bright web she can weave, Till heart and body and life are in its hold. (lines 6-8) It is this same story which is told in "A Sea-Spell." The character is a beautiful Siren who weaves her magic into a "spell" that will ensnare and kill men ("Sea-Spell," line 2; "Lilith," line 13). In both poems, the male figures succumb to the Siren's charms, causing their own demise.